Varanasi was discovered by the Hindu God Shiva when he was looking for a place to live with his wife Pavarti. He stood at the top of the Himalayas and chose the spot where Varanasi is. He created the city when there was nothing else in the world, and now it is said that the universe will also end in Varanasi. It is the center of the universe in Hinduism and the city itself is said to float above the rest of the world.
Every year, millions of Hindus visit the city and some feel such a strong sense of attachment there, that they can never live anywhere else ever again. Along with Shiva, the 330 million other Hindu gods also live in the city, and there are religious depictions of them all over the place. The religion is clearly an important aspect of the every day life in Varanasi, and there are thousands of temples located all over the city.
The most significant part of the city is that the Ganges River runs through it, which is worshiped as a goddess. Every morning there are people at the banks of the river bathing, washing clothes, washing their animals, and swimming. People come to Varanasi to die, be cremated, and have their ashes thrown in the river because here it is promised that they will be liberated by the Lord Shiva, no matter what religion or caste they are, where they come from, or how they have sinned. There are cremation ceremonies taking place twenty-four hours a day at the river. Foreigners are allowed to watch, but pictures are strictly forbidden.
The picture I put with this blog entry is one of my favorites. I took it at 5 in the morning when we went on a sunrise boat tour of the Ganges. Even though it was so early, you can already see how many people there are bathing and beginning their day. To the right, you can see the religious artwork painted on those pink things, but in the center there are ads for Vodafone. It's interesting how old mixes with new in Varanasi, the hub of the universe.